# Android Smart Card Emulator

The Android Smart Card Emulator allows the emulation of a contact-less smart card. The emulator uses Android’s HCE to fetch APDUs from a contact-less reader. The app allows to process the Command APDUs either by delegating them to a remote virtual smart card or by a built-in Java Card simulator. The response APDUs are then returned to the smart card reader. Together with Tizen Smart Card Emulator it is also possible to use a smartwatch as communication device instead of the phone.

With the built-in Java Card runtime of jCardSim [1] the app includes the following Applets:

- Hello World Applet [2] (application identifier `F000000001`)
- OpenPGP Applet [3] (application identifier `D2760001240102000000000000010000`)
- OATH Applet [4] (application identifier `A000000527210101`)
- ISO Applet [5] (application identifier `F276A288BCFBA69D34F31001`)
- GIDS Applet [6] (application identifier `A000000397425446590201`)

The remote interface can be used together with the Virtual Smart Card, which allows emulating the following cards:

- Generic ISO-7816 smart card
- German electronic identity card (nPA)
- Electronic passport

The remote interface can also be used together with the PC/SC Relay, which allows emulating a contactless card from an existing contact-based card (by relaying the commands from PC/SC to the phone).

You may also attach your own simulation to the remote interface by implementing a simple interface through a socket communication.

Simulate a contact-less Java Card with Android Smart Card Emulator

Simulate a contact-less smart card with a remote virtual smart card

Relaying a contact-based smart card with pcsc-relay

The Android Smart Card Emulator has the following dependencies:

- NFC hardware built into the smartphone for HCE
- Android 4.4 “KitKat” (or newer) or CyanogenMod 11 (or newer)
- permissions for a data connection (communication with Virtual Smart Card) and for using NFC (communication to the reader); scanning the configuration via QR code requires permission to access the camera
- Virtual Smart Card installed on the host computer for using the remote interface

Please note that the currently emulated applets are verifying the PIN by transmitting it without any protection between card and terminal. You may want to have a look at Erik Nellesson’s Virtual Keycard [7], which uses the PACE protocol for PIN verification.

## Download and Install

The Android Smart Card Emulator is available on F-Droid [8].

To manually compile the app you need to fetch the sources and initialize the submodules:

    git clone https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard.git
    cd vsmartcard
    # fetch the applets that are in the submodules
    git submodule init
    git submodule update

We use Android Studio [9] to build and deploy the application. Use File ‣ Open to select `vsmartcard/ACardEmulator`. Attach your smartphone and choose Run ‣ Run ‘app’.

## Question

Do you have questions, suggestions or contributions? Feedback of any kind is more than welcome! Please use our project trackers.

## Notes and References

[1] | http://www.jcardsim.org/

[2] | https://github.com/licel/jcardsim/blob/master/src/main/java/com/licel/jcardsim/samples/HelloWorldApplet.java

[3] | https://developers.yubico.com/ykneo-openpgp/

[4] | https://developers.yubico.com/ykneo-oath/

[5] | http://www.pwendland.net/IsoApplet/

[6] | https://github.com/vletoux/GidsApplet

[7] | https://github.com/eriknellessen/Virtual-Keycard

[8] | https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.vsmartcard.remotesmartcardreader.app

[9] | http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html