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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Virtual Smart Card &mdash; vsmartcard 2016-10-12 documentation</title>
<title>Virtual Smart Card &mdash; vsmartcard 2017-01-05 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/basic.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '../',
VERSION: '2016-10-12',
VERSION: '2017-01-05',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/bootstrap-3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/bootstrap-sphinx.js"></script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/chip.ico"/>
<link rel="top" title="vsmartcard 2016-10-12 documentation" href="../index.html" />
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<meta charset='utf-8'>
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Currently the Virtual Smart Card supports the following types of smart cards:</p
<li>Electronic passport (ePass/MRTD) with support for <abbr title="Basic Access Control">BAC</abbr></li>
<li>Cryptoflex smart card (incomplete)</li>
</ul>
<p>The <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is a smart card reader driver for <a class="reference external" href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">PCSC-Lite</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id5" id="id6">[4]</a> and the windows smart
<p>The <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is a smart card reader driver for <a class="reference external" href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">PCSC-Lite</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id3" id="id4">[2]</a> and the windows smart
card service. It allows smart card applications to access the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> through
the PC/SC API. By default <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens slots for communication with multiple
<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>&#8216;s on localhost on port 35963 and port 35964. But the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> does not
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ internet for example.</p>
<p>Although the Virtual Smart Card is a software emulator, you can use
<a class="reference internal" href="../pcsc-relay/README.html#pcsc-relay"><span>PC/SC Relay</span></a> to make it accessible to an external contact-less smart card
reader.</p>
<p>The file <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">utils.py</span></code> was taken from Henryk Plötz&#8217;s <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">cyberflex-shell</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id3" id="id4">[3]</a>.</p>
<p>The file <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">utils.py</span></code> was taken from Henryk Plötz&#8217;s <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">cyberflex-shell</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id1" id="id2">[1]</a>.</p>
<div class="figure">
<p><img src="../_images/tikz-c2b6e0c4be766388efb50a965bcb6f691308c688.png" alt="\input{%(wd)s/bilder/tikzstyles.tex}
\node (pcsclite)
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@ OpenSC, which is linked against our PC/SC implementation. Then an Android App
responses via NFC to a contact-less smart card that signs the mail.</p>
<p>Depending on your usage of the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> you may need to install the following:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id7" id="id8">[5]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">pyscard</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id9" id="id10">[6]</a> (relaying a local smart card with <code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type=relay</span></code>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://pycrypto.org/">PyCrypto</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id11" id="id12">[7]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">PBKDF2</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id13" id="id14">[8]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">PIL</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id19" id="id20">[11]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">readline</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id15" id="id16">[9]</a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">PyReadline</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id17" id="id18">[10]</a> (emulation of electronic
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id5" id="id6">[3]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">pyscard</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id7" id="id8">[4]</a> (relaying a local smart card with <code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type=relay</span></code>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://pycrypto.org/">PyCrypto</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id9" id="id10">[5]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">PBKDF2</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id11" id="id12">[6]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">PIL</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id17" id="id18">[9]</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">readline</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id13" id="id14">[7]</a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">PyReadline</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id15" id="id16">[8]</a> (emulation of electronic
passport with <code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type=ePass</span></code>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">OpenPACE</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id21" id="id22">[12]</a> (emulation of German identity card with <code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type=nPA</span></code>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">libqrencode</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id23" id="id24">[13]</a> (to print a QR code on the command line for <cite>vpcd-config</cite>; an
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">OpenPACE</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id19" id="id20">[10]</a> (emulation of German identity card with <code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type=nPA</span></code>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">libqrencode</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id21" id="id22">[11]</a> (to print a QR code on the command line for <cite>vpcd-config</cite>; an
URL will be printed if libqrencode is not available)</li>
</ul>
<div class="section" id="download">
@@ -313,48 +313,39 @@ make install
PC/SC.</p>
</div>
<p>For the Windows integration we extended <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">Fabio Ottavi&#8217;s UMDF Driver for a
Virtual Smart Card Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id25" id="id26">[14]</a> with a <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> interface. To build <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> for
Windows we use <a class="reference external" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/hh852365.aspx">Windows Driver Kit 8.1 and Visual Studio 2013</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id28" id="id29">[15]</a>. If you choose
to download the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id34" id="id35">[18]</a>, you may directly jump to step 3.</p>
Virtual Smart Card Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id23" id="id24">[12]</a> with a <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> interface. To build <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> for
Windows we use <a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff557573">Windows Driver Kit 10 and Visual Studio 2015</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id26" id="id27">[13]</a>. The vpcd
installer requires the <a class="reference external" href="https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable">WiX Toolset 3.10</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id28" id="id29">[14]</a>. If you choose
to download the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id30" id="id31">[15]</a>, you may directly jump to step 4.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">In Visual Studio select <span class="menuselection">File ‣ Open ‣ Convert
Sources/Dirs...</span> and choose the vpcd&#8217;s <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">sources</span></code> either in the
<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">WinXP</span></code> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#footnote1" id="id1">[1]</a> or <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">Win7</span></code> folder.</p>
<p>When successfully imported, ensure with the configuration manager, that both
of the created projects are built for the same platform (x64 or Win32).</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">If you can successfully <span class="guilabel">Build the solution</span>, you can find the
install package in <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReader-package</span></code>. It contains <cite>BixVReader.inf</cite>
and the required libraries, especially <cite>BixVReader.dll</cite> and
<cite>WudfUpdate_01009.dll</cite> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#footnote2" id="id2">[2]</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Copy <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">win32\BixVReader\BixVReader.ini</span></code> into the <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><span class="pre">%SystemRoot%</span></code>
directory.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">In a console with administrator rights go to <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReader-package</span></code> and
install the driver:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="s2">&quot;C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\8.1\Tools\x86\devcon.exe&quot;</span> install BixVReader.inf root<span class="se">\B</span>ixVirtualReader
<li><p class="first">Clone the git repository and make sure it is initialized with all
submodules:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre>git clone https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard.git
<span class="nb">cd </span>vsmartcard
git submodule update --init --recursive
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can adjust the path to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">devcon.exe</span></code> with your version of the WDK and
your target architecture (e.g., use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">...\x64\devcon.exe</span></code> for a 64 bit
driver). You can also download <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver-samples/tree/master/setup/devcon">DevCon&#8217;s source code</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id30" id="id31">[16]</a> and compile it
yourself.</p>
<p>For Win7 and older, code signing is optional and will yield a warning during
installation when missing. Simply click continue to install the driver anyway.</p>
<p>To activate the WDK test signing, use VS build-in Driver Signing settings.
Right click <span class="guilabel">BixVReader-package</span> <span class="menuselection">Properties ‣
Driver Signing ‣ Sign Mode ‣ Test Sign</span>. Import the WDKTestCert
certificate <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReader-package.cer</span></code> into your windows keystore (e.g.
on local computer) and then install the driver. See
<a class="reference external" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653569%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">Microsoft&#8217;s Kernel-Mode Code Signing Walkthrough</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id32" id="id33">[17]</a> for
details.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">In Visual Studio open <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>&#8216;s solution
<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">virtualsmartcard\win32\BixVReader.sln</span></code> and ensure with the
configuration manager, that the project is built for your platform (i.e.
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x64</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x82</span></code>).</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">If you can successfully <span class="guilabel">Build the solution</span>, you can find
the installer (<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReaderInstaller.msi</span></code>) in
<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">virtualsmartcard\win32\BixVReaderInstaller\bin\*Release</span></code></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To install <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>, double click <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReaderInstaller.msi</span></code>. Since we
are currently not signing the Installer, this will yield a warning about an
unverified driver software publisher on Windows 8 and later. Click
<span class="guilabel">Install this driver software anyway</span>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>For debugging <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> and building the driver with an older version of Visual
Studio or WDK please see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">Fabio Ottavi&#8217;s UMDF Driver for a Virtual Smart Card
Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id25" id="id27">[14]</a> for details. All of Fabio&#8217;s card connectors (pipe reader/TCP/IP
reader) are still active by default.</p>
Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id23" id="id25">[12]</a> for details.</p>
<p>All of Fabio&#8217;s card connectors are still available, but inactive by default
(see <a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-windows">Configuring vpcd on Windows</a> below).</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="using-the-virtual-smart-card">
@@ -469,13 +460,13 @@ stopped when you unplug the device.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuring-vpcd-on-windows">
<h3>Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-windows" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>The configuration file <cite>BixVReader.ini</cite> of <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is usually placed into
<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Windows</span></code> (<span class="target" id="index-1"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><span class="pre">SystemRoot</span></code>). The user mode device driver
<p>The configuration file <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">BixVReader.ini</span></code> of <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is installed to
<code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Windows</span></code> (<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><span class="pre">%SystemRoot%</span></code>). The user mode device driver
framework (<strong class="command">WUDFHost.exe</strong>) should read it automatically and load the
<abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on startup. The Windows Device Manager <strong class="command">mmc devmgmt.msc</strong> should
list the <span class="guilabel">Bix Virtual Smart Card Reader</span>.</p>
<p><abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens a socket for <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> and waits for incoming
connections. The port to open should be specified in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TCP_PORT</span></code>:</p>
<p><abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens a socket for <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> and waits for incoming connections. The port
to open should be specified in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TCP_PORT</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="o">[</span>Driver<span class="o">]</span>
<span class="nv">NumReaders</span><span class="o">=</span>3
@@ -504,7 +495,7 @@ connections. The port to open should be specified in <code class="docutils liter
</div>
<div class="section" id="running-vpicc">
<h3>Running <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr><a class="headerlink" href="#running-vpicc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>The compiled <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id34" id="id36">[18]</a> of <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> include OpenPACE. The other
<p>The compiled <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id30" id="id32">[15]</a> of <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> include OpenPACE. The other
dependencies listed above need to be installed seperately. You can start the
<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> via <strong class="command">python.exe vicc.py</strong>. On all other systems an executable
script <strong class="command">vicc</strong> is installed using the autotools.</p>
@@ -586,7 +577,7 @@ chosen accordingly (<code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span cla
<p>When <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> and <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> are connected you should be able to access the card
through the PC/SC API. You can use the <strong class="command">opensc-explorer</strong> or
<strong class="command">pcsc_scan</strong> for testing. In Virtual Smart Card&#8217;s root directory we also
provide scripts for testing with <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">npa-tool</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id37" id="id38">[19]</a> and PCSC-Lite&#8217;s smart card
provide scripts for testing with <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">npa-tool</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id33" id="id34">[16]</a> and PCSC-Lite&#8217;s smart card
reader driver tester.</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -597,118 +588,100 @@ more than welcome! Please use our <a class="reference external" href="https://gi
</div>
<div class="section" id="notes-and-references">
<h2>Notes and References<a class="headerlink" href="#notes-and-references" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id1" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id2">[1]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id3" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">[3]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">[2]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id5" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">[4]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">[3]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id7" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id8">[5]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id8">[4]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id9" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">[6]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">[5]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pycrypto.org/">http://pycrypto.org/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id11" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id12">[7]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://pycrypto.org/">http://pycrypto.org/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id12">[6]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id13" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id14">[8]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id14">[7]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id15" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">[9]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">[8]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id18">[10]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id18">[9]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/</a></td></tr>
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<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id19" rules="none">
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id20">[11]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id20">[10]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[12]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[11]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id24">[13]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label">[12]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id24">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id25">2</a>)</em> <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label">[14]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id26">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id27">2</a>)</em> <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id27">[13]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff557573">https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff557573</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id29">[15]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/hh852365.aspx">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/hh852365.aspx</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id29">[14]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable">https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id31">[16]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver-samples/tree/master/setup/devcon">https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver-samples/tree/master/setup/devcon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="label">[15]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id31">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id32">2</a>)</em> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id33">[17]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653569%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653569%28v=vs.85%29.aspx</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label">[18]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id35">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id36">2</a>)</em> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip">https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/download/virtualsmartcard-0.7/virtualsmartcard-0.7_win32.zip</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id38">[19]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td>With VS 2013 and WDK 8.1 no Windows XP driver can be build. You need to use an older version of VS with WDK 7.1.0.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id2">[2]</a></td><td>Note that WudfUpdate_01009.dll for 32 bit will be around 1795 KB and for 64 bit around 2102 KB big.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id34">[16]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC</a></td></tr>
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@@ -726,7 +699,7 @@ more than welcome! Please use our <a class="reference external" href="https://gi
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