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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Virtual Smart Card</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../remote-reader/README.html">Remote Smart Card Reader</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../ACardEmulator/README.html">Android Smart Card Emulator</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../TCardEmulator/README.html">Tizen Smart Card Emulator</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../pcsc-relay/README.html">PC/SC Relay</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../ccid/README.html">USB CCID Emulator</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">Creating a Virtual Smart Card</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#download">Download</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation">Installation</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation-on-linux-unix-and-similar">Installation on Linux, Unix and similar</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-and-installing-vpcd-on-mac-os-x">Building and installing <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Mac OS X</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-vpcd-on-windows">Building <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#istalling-vpcd-on-windows">Istalling <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-virtual-smart-card">Using the Virtual Smart Card</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-unix">Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Unix</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-mac-os-x">Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Mac OS X</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-windows">Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#running-vpicc">Running <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr></a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-vpicc-t-epass">Testing <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> -t ePass</a></li>
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<a href="../index.html" title="Previous Chapter: Welcome to the Virtual Smart Card Architecture documentation!"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left visible-sm"></span><span class="hidden-sm hidden-tablet">« Welcome to th...</span>
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<a href="../remote-reader/README.html" title="Next Chapter: Remote Smart Card Reader"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-sm"></span><span class="hidden-sm hidden-tablet">Remote Smart ... »</span>
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<div class="section" id="virtual-smart-card">
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<span id="vicc"></span><h1>Virtual Smart Card<a class="headerlink" href="#virtual-smart-card" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="sidebar">
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<p class="sidebar-title">Smart card emulator written in Python</p>
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<dl class="field-list simple">
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<dt class="field-odd">License</dt>
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<dd class="field-odd"><p>GPL version 3</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="field-even">Tested Platforms</dt>
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<dd class="field-even"><ul class="simple">
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<li><p>Windows</p></li>
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<li><p>macOS</p></li>
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<li><p>Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, OpenMoko)</p></li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>Virtual Smart Card emulates a smart card and makes it accessible through PC/SC.
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Currently the Virtual Smart Card supports the following types of smart cards:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p>Generic ISO-7816 smart card including secure messaging</p></li>
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<li><p>German electronic identity card (nPA) with complete support for <abbr title="Extended Access Control">EAC</abbr>
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(<abbr title="Password Authenticated Connection Establishment">PACE</abbr>, <abbr title="Terminal Authenticatation">TA</abbr>, <abbr title="Chip Authentication">CA</abbr>)</p></li>
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<li><p>Electronic passport (ePass/MRTD) with support for <abbr title="Basic Access Control">BAC</abbr></p></li>
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<li><p>Cryptoflex smart card (incomplete)</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is a smart card reader driver for <a class="reference external" href="https://pcsclite.apdu.fr/">PCSC-Lite</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id5" id="id6">2</a> and the windows smart
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card service. It allows smart card applications to access the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> through
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the PC/SC API. By default <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens slots for communication with multiple
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<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>’s on localhost on port 35963 and port 35964. But the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> does not
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need to run on the same machine as the <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>, they can connect over the
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internet for example.</p>
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<p>Although the Virtual Smart Card is a software emulator, you can use
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<a class="reference internal" href="../pcsc-relay/README.html#pcsc-relay"><span class="std std-ref">PC/SC Relay</span></a> to make it accessible to an external contact-less smart card
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reader.</p>
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<p>The file <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">utils.py</span></code> was taken from Henryk Plötz’s <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">cyberflex-shell</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id3" id="id4">1</a>.</p>
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<div class="figure" id="id1" style="text-align: center">
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<p><img src="../_images/tikz-b5a668553fb9bf21fb5abcc4cae46289d11490d1.svg" alt="Figure made with TikZ" /></p>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Virtual Smart Card used with PCSC-Lite or WinSCard</span></p>
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</div><div class="versionadded">
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<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 0.7: </span>The Virtual Smart Card optionally brings its own standalone implementation of
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PC/SC. This allows accessing <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> without PCSC-Lite. Our PC/SC
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||
implementation acts as replacement for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">libpcsclite</span></code> which can lead to
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||
problems when used in parallel with PCSC-Lite.</p>
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||
</div>
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||
<div class="figure" id="id2" style="text-align: center">
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||
<p><img src="../_images/tikz-c523bba45f9fcaa801dd4f6284c7efa1f320c9b1.svg" alt="Figure made with TikZ" /></p>
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||
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Virtual Smart Card used with its own PC/SC implementation</span></p>
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</div><p>On Android, where a traditional PC/SC framework is not available, you can use
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our framework to make your real contact-less smart accessible through PKCS#11.
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||
For example, an email signing application can use the PKCS#11 interface of
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||
OpenSC, which is linked against our PC/SC implementation. Then an Android App
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||
(e.g. <a class="reference internal" href="../remote-reader/README.html#remote-reader"><span class="std std-ref">Remote Smart Card Reader</span></a>) can connect as <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> delegating all requests and
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responses via NFC to a contact-less smart card that signs the mail.</p>
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||
<p>Depending on your usage of the <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> you may need to install the following:</p>
|
||
<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id7" id="id8">3</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">pyscard</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id9" id="id10">4</a> (relaying a local smart card with <cite>–type=relay</cite>)</p></li>
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<li><p>PyCryptodome, <a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">PBKDF2</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id11" id="id12">5</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">PIL</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id17" id="id18">8</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">readline</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id13" id="id14">6</a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">PyReadline</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id15" id="id16">7</a> (emulation of electronic
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passport with <cite>–type=ePass</cite>)</p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">OpenPACE</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id19" id="id20">9</a> (emulation of German identity card with <cite>–type=nPA</cite>)</p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">libqrencode</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id21" id="id22">10</a> (to print a QR code on the command line for <cite>vpcd-config</cite>; an
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URL will be printed if libqrencode is not available)</p></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section" id="download">
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<h2>Download<a class="headerlink" href="#download" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>You can find the latest release of Virtual Smart Card on <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases">Github</a>. Older releases are
|
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still available on <a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/vsmartcard/files">Sourceforge</a>.</p>
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<p>Alternatively, you can clone our git repository:</p>
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<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>git clone https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard.git
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<span class="nb">cd</span> vsmartcard
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git submodule update --init --recursive
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="installation">
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<h2>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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<div class="section" id="installation-on-linux-unix-and-similar">
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<h3>Installation on Linux, Unix and similar<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-on-linux-unix-and-similar" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The Virtual Smart Card uses the GNU Build System to compile and install. If you are
|
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unfamiliar with it, please have a look at <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INSTALL</span></code>. If you can not find
|
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it, you are probably working bleeding edge in the repository. To generate the
|
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missing standard auxiliary files you need to additionally install <cite>libtool</cite> and
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<cite>pkg-config</cite> and run the following command in <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">virtualsmartcard</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>autoreconf --verbose --install
|
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</pre></div>
|
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</div>
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<p>To configure (<strong class="command">configure --help</strong> lists possible options), build and
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install the Virtual Smart Card now do the following:</p>
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<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>./configure --sysconfdir<span class="o">=</span>/etc
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make
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make install
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="building-and-installing-vpcd-on-mac-os-x">
|
||
<h3>Building and installing <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Mac OS X<a class="headerlink" href="#building-and-installing-vpcd-on-mac-os-x" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Mac OS X 10.9 and earlier is using PCSC-Lite as smart card service which allows
|
||
using the standard routine for <a class="reference internal" href="#vicc-install"><span class="std std-ref">installation on Unix</span></a>.</p>
|
||
<p>Mac OS X 10.10 (and later) ships with a proprietary implementation of the PC/SC
|
||
layer instead of with PCSC-Lite. As far as we know, this means that smart card
|
||
readers must be USB devices instead of directly allowing a more generic type of
|
||
reader. To make <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> work we simply configure it to pretend being a USB smart
|
||
card reader with an <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Info.plist</span></code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>./configure --enable-infoplist
|
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make
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||
make install
|
||
</pre></div>
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||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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<div class="section" id="building-vpcd-on-windows">
|
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<h3>Building <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#building-vpcd-on-windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="versionadded">
|
||
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 0.7: </span>We implemented <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> as user mode device driver for Windows so that
|
||
<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> can directly be used in Windows’ smart card applications that use
|
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PC/SC.</p>
|
||
</div>
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||
<p>For the Windows integration we extended <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">Fabio Ottavi’s UMDF Driver for a
|
||
Virtual Smart Card Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id23" id="id24">11</a> with a <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> interface. If you choose
|
||
to download the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/tag/virtualsmartcard-0.8">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id30" id="id31">14</a>, you may directly jump to step 4.</p>
|
||
<p>In the CI environment, we’re building <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> for Windows with Visual Studio
|
||
Community 2019 with SDK/WDK for Windows 11. (The WDK version needs to match
|
||
at least your targeted version of Windows, see this <a class="reference external" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/download-the-wdk">guide for installing VS
|
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with WDK</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id26" id="id27">12</a>) The vpcd installer additionally
|
||
requires the <a class="reference external" href="https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable">WiX Toolset 3.10</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id28" id="id29">13</a> to be installed.</p>
|
||
<ol class="arabic">
|
||
<li><p>Clone the git repository and make sure it is initialized with all
|
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submodules:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>git clone https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard.git
|
||
<span class="nb">cd</span> vsmartcard
|
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git submodule update --init --recursive
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li><p>In Visual Studio open <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>’s solution
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">virtualsmartcard\win32\VivoKeySmartReader.sln</span></code> and ensure with the
|
||
configuration manager, that the project is built for your platform (i.e.
|
||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x64</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x82</span></code>).</p></li>
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<li><p>If you can successfully <span class="guilabel">Build the solution</span>, you can find
|
||
the installer (<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VivoKeySmartReaderInstaller.msi</span></code>) in
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">virtualsmartcard\win32\VivoKeySmartReaderInstaller\bin\*Release</span></code></p></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>For debugging <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> and building the driver with an older version of Visual
|
||
Studio or WDK please see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">Fabio Ottavi’s UMDF Driver for a Virtual Smart Card
|
||
Reader</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id23" id="id25">11</a> for details.</p>
|
||
<p>All of Fabio’s card connectors are still available, but inactive by default
|
||
(see <a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-windows">Configuring vpcd on Windows</a> below).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="istalling-vpcd-on-windows">
|
||
<h3>Istalling <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#istalling-vpcd-on-windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<ol class="arabic">
|
||
<li><p>To import the installer’s test signing certificate, double click
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VivoKeySmartReader.cer</span></code> and add it to the <em>Trusted Root Certification
|
||
Authority</em> and the <em>Trusted Publishers</em> at the <em>Local Computer” (not the
|
||
*Current User</em>).</p>
|
||
<p>On the commandline, you could do this <span class="xref std std-ref">as follows</span>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>CertMgr.exe /add VivoKeySmartReader.cer /s /r localMachine root /all
|
||
CertMgr.exe /add VivoKeySmartReader.cer /s /r localMachine trustedpublisher
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Feel free to remove the certificate from the certificate stores once the
|
||
device is installed.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>To install <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>, double click <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VivoKeySmartReaderInstaller.msi</span></code>.</p></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="using-the-virtual-smart-card">
|
||
<h2>Using the Virtual Smart Card<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-virtual-smart-card" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The protocol between <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> and <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> as well as details on extending <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>
|
||
with a different card emulator are covered in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#virtualsmartcard-api"><span class="std std-ref">Creating a Virtual Smart Card</span></a>. Here
|
||
we will focus on configuring and running the provided modules.</p>
|
||
<div class="section" id="configuring-vpcd-on-unix">
|
||
<span id="vicc-config"></span><h3>Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Unix<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-unix" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>The configuration file of <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is usually placed into
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/reader.conf.d/</span></code>. For older versions of PCSC-Lite you
|
||
need to run <strong class="command">update-reader.conf</strong> to update <strong class="command">pcscd</strong>’s main
|
||
configuration file. The PC/SC daemon should read it and load the
|
||
<abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on startup. In debug mode <strong class="command">pcscd -f -d</strong> should say something
|
||
like “Attempting startup of Virtual PCD” when loading <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>.</p>
|
||
<p>By default, <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens a socket for <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> and waits for incoming
|
||
connections. The port to open should be specified in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CHANNELID</span></code> and
|
||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DEVICENAME</span></code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>FRIENDLYNAME <span class="s2">"Virtual PCD"</span>
|
||
<span class="hll">DEVICENAME /dev/null:0x8C7B
|
||
</span>LIBPATH /usr/lib/pcsc/drivers/serial/libifdvpcd.so
|
||
<span class="hll">CHANNELID 0x8C7B
|
||
</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>If the first part of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DEVICENAME</span></code> is different from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/dev/null</span></code>, <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>
|
||
will use this string as a hostname for connecting to a waiting <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>. <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>
|
||
needs to be started with <cite>–reversed</cite> in this case.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="configuring-vpcd-on-mac-os-x">
|
||
<h3>Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Mac OS X<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-mac-os-x" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Mac OS X 10.9 and earlier is using PCSC-Lite as smart card service which allows
|
||
using the standard routine for <a class="reference internal" href="#vicc-config"><span class="std std-ref">configuration on Unix</span></a>.</p>
|
||
<p>On Mac OS X 10.10 you should have configured the generation of
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Info.plist</span></code> at compile time. Now do the following for registering <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>
|
||
as USB device:</p>
|
||
<ol class="arabic">
|
||
<li><p>Choose an USB device (e.g. mass storage, phone, mouse, …), which will be
|
||
used to start <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>. Plug it into the computer.</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Run the following command to get the device’s product and vendor ID:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>system_profiler SPUSBDataType
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>Change <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/local/libexec/SmartCardServices/drivers/ifd-vpcd.bundle/Info.plist</span></code>
|
||
to match your product and vendor ID:</p></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><?xml <span class="nv">version</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"1.0"</span> <span class="nv">encoding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"UTF-8"</span>?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC <span class="s2">"-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"</span> <span class="s2">"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"</span>>
|
||
<plist <span class="nv">version</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"1.0"</span>>
|
||
<dict>
|
||
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
|
||
<string>English</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
|
||
<string>libifdvpcd.dylib</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
|
||
<string>6.0</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundleName</key>
|
||
<string>ifd-vpcd</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
|
||
<string>BNDL</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
|
||
<string>????</string>
|
||
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
|
||
<string>0.8</string>
|
||
|
||
<key>ifdManufacturerString</key>
|
||
<string>Virtual Smart Card Architecture</string>
|
||
<key>ifdProductString</key>
|
||
<string>Virtual PCD</string>
|
||
|
||
<key>ifdCapabilities</key>
|
||
<string>0x00000000</string>
|
||
<key>ifdProtocolSupport</key>
|
||
<string>0x00000001</string>
|
||
<key>ifdVersionNumber</key>
|
||
<string>0x00000001</string>
|
||
|
||
<key>ifdVendorID</key>
|
||
<array>
|
||
<span class="hll"> <string>0x18d1</string>
|
||
</span> </array>
|
||
|
||
<key>ifdProductID</key>
|
||
<array>
|
||
<span class="hll"> <string>0x4ee1</string>
|
||
</span> </array>
|
||
|
||
<key>ifdFriendlyName</key>
|
||
<array>
|
||
<string>/dev/null:0x8C7B</string>
|
||
</array>
|
||
|
||
<key>Copyright</key>
|
||
<string>This driver is protected by terms of the GNU General Public License version <span class="m">3</span>, or <span class="o">(</span>at your option<span class="o">)</span> any later version.</string>
|
||
</dict>
|
||
</plist>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Note that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ifdFriendlyName</span></code> can be used in the same way as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DEVICENAME</span></code>
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="#vicc-config"><span class="std std-ref">described above</span></a>.</p>
|
||
<ol class="arabic" start="4">
|
||
<li><p>Restart the PC/SC service:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo killall -SIGKILL -m <span class="s1">'.*com.apple.ifdreader'</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>Now, every time you plug in your USB device <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> will be started. It will be
|
||
stopped when you unplug the device.</p>
|
||
<p>To verify the installation, execute:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>system_profiler SPSmartCardsDataType
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>In case of a problem, inspect the logs:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>log show --predicate <span class="s1">'(subsystem == "com.apple.CryptoTokenKit")'</span> --info --debug
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="configuring-vpcd-on-windows">
|
||
<h3>Configuring <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-vpcd-on-windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>The configuration file <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VivoKeySmartReader.ini</span></code> of <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> is installed to
|
||
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">C:\Windows</span></code> (<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">%SystemRoot%</span></code>). The user mode device driver
|
||
framework (<strong class="command">WUDFHost.exe</strong>) should read it automatically and load the
|
||
<abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> on startup. The Windows Device Manager <strong class="command">mmc devmgmt.msc</strong> should
|
||
list the <span class="guilabel">VivoKey Virtual Smart Card Reader</span>.</p>
|
||
<p><abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> opens a socket for <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> and waits for incoming connections. The port
|
||
to open should be specified in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TCP_PORT</span></code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">[</span>Driver<span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">NumReaders</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">3</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="o">[</span>Reader0<span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">RPC_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_NAME</span><span class="o">=</span>Fabio Ottavi
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_IFD_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span>Pipe Reader
|
||
<span class="hll"><span class="nv">DECIVE_UNIT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="o">[</span>Reader1<span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">RPC_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_NAME</span><span class="o">=</span>Fabio Ottavi
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_IFD_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span>TCP/IP Reader
|
||
<span class="nv">DECIVE_UNIT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="o">[</span>Reader2<span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">RPC_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">2</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_NAME</span><span class="o">=</span>Virtual Smart Card Architecture
|
||
<span class="nv">VENDOR_IFD_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span>Virtual PCD
|
||
<span class="nv">TCP_PORT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">35963</span>
|
||
<span class="nv">DECIVE_UNIT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">2</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Currently it is not possible to configure the Windows driver to connect to an
|
||
<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> running with <cite>–reversed</cite>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="running-vpicc">
|
||
<h3>Running <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr><a class="headerlink" href="#running-vpicc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>The compiled <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/tag/virtualsmartcard-0.8">Windows binaries</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id30" id="id32">14</a> of <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> include OpenPACE. The other
|
||
dependencies listed above need to be installed seperately. You can start the
|
||
<abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> via <strong class="command">python.exe vicc.py</strong>. On all other systems an executable
|
||
script <strong class="command">vicc</strong> is installed using the autotools.</p>
|
||
<p>The <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> option <cite>–help</cite> gives an overview about the command line
|
||
switches:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>usage: vicc [-h] [-t {iso7816,cryptoflex,ePass,nPA,relay,handler_test}] [-v]
|
||
[-f FILE] [-H HOSTNAME] [-P PORT] [-R] [--version]
|
||
[--reader READER] [--mitm MITM] [--ef-cardaccess EF_CARDACCESS]
|
||
[--ef-cardsecurity EF_CARDSECURITY] [--cvca CVCA]
|
||
[--disable-ta-checks] [--ca-key CA_KEY] [-d DATASETFILE]
|
||
[--esign-cert ESIGN_CERT] [--esign-ca-cert ESIGN_CA_CERT]
|
||
|
||
Virtual Smart Card 0.8: Smart card emulator written in Python. The emulator
|
||
connects to the virtual smart card reader reader (vpcd). Smart card
|
||
applications can access the Virtual Smart Card through the vpcd via PC/SC.
|
||
|
||
optional arguments:
|
||
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||
-t {iso7816,cryptoflex,ePass,nPA,relay,handler_test}, --type {iso7816,cryptoflex,ePass,nPA,relay,handler_test}
|
||
type of smart card to emulate (default: iso7816)
|
||
-v, --verbose Use (several times) to be more verbose
|
||
-f FILE, --file FILE load a saved smart card image
|
||
-H HOSTNAME, --hostname HOSTNAME
|
||
specifiy vpcd's host name if vicc shall connect to it.
|
||
(default: localhost)
|
||
-P PORT, --port PORT port of connection establishment (default: 35963)
|
||
-R, --reversed use reversed connection mode. vicc will wait for an
|
||
incoming connection from vpcd. (default: False)
|
||
--version show program's version number and exit
|
||
|
||
Relaying a local smart card (`--type=relay`):
|
||
--reader READER number of the reader containing the card to be relayed
|
||
(default: 0)
|
||
--mitm MITM relative path to a file containing a Man-in-the-Middle
|
||
class that is supposed to be used with the relay
|
||
|
||
Emulation of German identity card (`--type=nPA`):
|
||
--ef-cardaccess EF_CARDACCESS
|
||
the card's EF.CardAccess (default: use file from first
|
||
generation nPA)
|
||
--ef-cardsecurity EF_CARDSECURITY
|
||
the card's EF.CardSecurity (default: use file from
|
||
first generation nPA)
|
||
--cvca CVCA trust anchor for verifying certificates in TA
|
||
(default: use libeac's trusted certificates)
|
||
--disable-ta-checks disable checking the validity period of CV certifcates
|
||
(default: False)
|
||
--ca-key CA_KEY the chip's private key for CA (default: randomly
|
||
generated, invalidates signature of EF.CardSecurity)
|
||
-d DATASETFILE, --datasetfile DATASETFILE
|
||
Load the smartcard's data groups (DGs) from the
|
||
specified dataset file. For DGs not in dataset file
|
||
default values are used. The data groups in the data
|
||
set file must have the following syntax:
|
||
---------------------------------------------------
|
||
Datagroupname=Datagroupvalue
|
||
---------------------------------------------------
|
||
For Example: GivenNames=GERTRUD. The following Dataset
|
||
Elements may be used in the dataset file:
|
||
DocumentType, IssuingState, DateOfExpiry, GivenNames,
|
||
FamilyNames, ReligiousArtisticName, AcademicTitle,
|
||
DateOfBirth, PlaceOfBirth, Nationality, Sex,
|
||
BirthName, Country, City, ZIP, Street, CommunityID,
|
||
ResidencePermit1, ResidencePermit2, dg12, dg14, dg15,
|
||
dg16, dg21.
|
||
--esign-cert ESIGN_CERT
|
||
the card holder's certificate for QES
|
||
--esign-ca-cert ESIGN_CA_CERT
|
||
the CA's certificate for QES
|
||
|
||
Report bugs to https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/issues
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="versionadded">
|
||
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 0.7: </span>We implemented <strong class="command">vpcd-config</strong> which tries to guess the local IP
|
||
address and outputs <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>’s configuration. <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr>’s options should be
|
||
chosen accordingly (<cite>–hostname</cite> and <cite>–port</cite>)
|
||
<strong class="command">vpcd-config</strong> also prints a QR code for configuration of the
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="../remote-reader/README.html#remote-reader"><span class="std std-ref">Remote Smart Card Reader</span></a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>When <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> and <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> are connected you should be able to access the card
|
||
through the PC/SC API. You can use the <strong class="command">opensc-explorer</strong> or
|
||
<strong class="command">pcsc_scan</strong> for testing. In Virtual Smart Card’s root directory we also
|
||
provide scripts for testing with <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">npa-tool</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id33" id="id34">15</a> and PCSC-Lite’s smart card
|
||
reader driver tester.</p>
|
||
<div class="section" id="testing-vpicc-t-epass">
|
||
<h4>Testing <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> -t ePass<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-vpicc-t-epass" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
|
||
<p>A simple tool to test <abbr title="Basic Access Control">BAC</abbr> is available for Python 2.7. On Ubuntu, its
|
||
requiremets are installed as follows:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev
|
||
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
|
||
python2.7 get-pip.py
|
||
python2.7 -m pip install pycryptodomex pyscard
|
||
python2.7 readpass.py --no-gui
|
||
git clone https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell
|
||
<span class="nb">cd</span> cyberflex-shell
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Now we can create and run a small script:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"select_application a0000002471001"</span> > script.txt
|
||
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"perform_bac L898902C<3UTO6908061F9406236ZE184226B<<<<<14"</span> >> script.txt
|
||
python2.7 cyberflex-shell.py script.txt
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>The tool will wait for a (virtual) smart card to appear. Start <abbr title="virtual smart card">vpicc</abbr> and make
|
||
sure to configure it with the correct MRZ, i.e.
|
||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">P<UTOERIKSSON<<ANNA<MARIX<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<L898902C<3UTO6908061F9406236ZE184226B<<<<<14</span></code>
|
||
in this case:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>vicc -t ePass
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Once the card is connected, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyberflex-shell</span></code> will quickly perform <abbr title="Basic Access Control">BAC</abbr> and
|
||
exit. Running the tool without arguments allows entering in interactive mode
|
||
to run additional tests.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="question">
|
||
<h2>Question<a class="headerlink" href="#question" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Do you have questions, suggestions or contributions? Feedback of any kind is
|
||
more than welcome! Please use our <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/issues">project trackers</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section" id="notes-and-references">
|
||
<h2>Notes and References<a class="headerlink" href="#notes-and-references" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<dl class="footnote brackets">
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id3"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">1</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell">https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id5"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">2</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pcsclite.apdu.fr/">https://pcsclite.apdu.fr/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id7"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id8">3</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id9"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">4</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/">http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id11"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id12">5</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/">https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id13"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id14">6</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html">https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/readline.html</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id15"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">7</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id17"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id18">8</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/">http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id19"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id20">9</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace">https://github.com/frankmorgner/openpace</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id21"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">10</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id23"><span class="brackets">11</span><span class="fn-backref">(<a href="#id24">1</a>,<a href="#id25">2</a>)</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader">http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/134010/An-UMDF-Driver-for-a-Virtual-Smart-Card-Reader</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id26"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id27">12</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/download-the-wdk">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/download-the-wdk</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id28"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id29">13</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable">https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3.10/stable</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id30"><span class="brackets">14</span><span class="fn-backref">(<a href="#id31">1</a>,<a href="#id32">2</a>)</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/tag/virtualsmartcard-0.8">https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/releases/tag/virtualsmartcard-0.8</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt class="label" id="id33"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id34">15</a></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC">https://github.com/frankmorgner/OpenSC</a></p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
</dl>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
<a href="#">Back to top</a>
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
© Copyright 2009-2023 by Dominik Oepen and Frank Morgner.<br/>
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