206 lines
8.5 KiB
Plaintext
206 lines
8.5 KiB
Plaintext
.. highlight:: sh
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.. |vpicc| replace:: :abbr:`vpicc (virtual smart card)`
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.. |vpcd| replace:: :abbr:`vpcd (virtual smart card reader)`
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.. |BAC| replace:: :abbr:`BAC (Basic Access Control)`
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.. |PACE| replace:: :abbr:`PACE (Password Authenticated Connection Establishment)`
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.. |TA| replace:: :abbr:`TA (Terminal Authenticatation)`
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.. |CA| replace:: :abbr:`CA (Chip Authentication)`
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.. |EAC| replace:: :abbr:`EAC (Extended Access Control)`
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.. _vicc:
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################################################################################
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@PACKAGE_NAME@
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################################################################################
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.. sidebar:: Summary
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@PACKAGE_SUMMARY@
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:Authors:
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- `Frank Morgner <morgner@informatik.hu-berlin.de>`_
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- `Dominik Oepen <oepen@informatik.hu-berlin.de>`_
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:License:
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GPL version 3
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:Tested Platforms:
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- Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, OpenMoko)
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- Windows (|vpicc| natively, |vpcd| only via Cygwin)
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@PACKAGE_NAME@ emulates a smart card and makes it accessible through PC/SC.
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Currently the @PACKAGE_NAME@ supports the following types of smart cards:
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- Generic ISO-7816 smart card including secure messaging
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- German electronic identity card (nPA) with complete support for |EAC| (|PACE|, |TA|, |CA|)
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- German electronic passport (ePass) with complete support for |BAC|
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- Cryptoflex smart card (incomplete)
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The |vpcd| is a smart card driver for PCSC-Lite_. It allows
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smart card applications to access the |vpicc| through the PC/SC API. By
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default |vpcd| opens slots for communication with multiple |vpicc|'s on
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localhost from port 35963 to port 35972. But the |vpicc| does not need to run
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on the same machine as the |vpcd|, they can connect over the internet for
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example.
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Although the @PACKAGE_NAME@ is a software emulator, you can use
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:ref:`pcsc-relay` to make it accessible to an external contact-less smart card
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reader.
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The file :file:`utils.py` was taken from Henryk Plötz's cyberflex-shell_.
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.. tikz:: @PACKAGE_NAME@ used with PCSC-Lite
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:stringsubst:
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:libs: arrows, calc, fit, patterns, plotmarks, shapes.geometric, shapes.misc, shapes.symbols, shapes.arrows, shapes.callouts, shapes.multipart, shapes.gates.logic.US, shapes.gates.logic.IEC, er, automata, backgrounds, chains, topaths, trees, petri, mindmap, matrix, calendar, folding, fadings, through, positioning, scopes, decorations.fractals, decorations.shapes, decorations.text, decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.footprints, decorations.markings, shadows
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\input{%(wd)s/bilder/tikzstyles.tex}
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\node (pcsclite)
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[klein, aktivbox, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=3, inner xsep=3em]
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{PCSC-Lite
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\nodepart{second}
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\footnotesize \texttt{libpcsclite}
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\nodepart{third}
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\footnotesize \texttt{pcscd}
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};
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\node (pcsc) [box, kleiner, at=(pcsclite.two west)] {PC/SC};
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\node (sca) [aktivbox, klein, left=of pcsc, align=center] {Smart Card\\Application};
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\node (vpcd) [box, at=(pcsclite.three east)] {\texttt{vpcd}};
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\node (vicc) [aktivbox, right=of vpcd] {\texttt{vicc}};
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\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
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\path[linie]
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(sca) edge (pcsc)
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(vpcd) edge (vicc)
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;
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\end{pgfonlayer}
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.. versionadded:: 0.7
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The @PACKAGE_NAME@ optionally brings its own standalone implementation of
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PC/SC. This allows accessing |vpicc| without PCSC-Lite. Our PC/SC
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implementation acts as replacement for ``libpcsclite`` which can lead to
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problems when used in parallel with PCSC-Lite.
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.. tikz:: @PACKAGE_NAME@ used with its own PC/SC implementation
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:stringsubst:
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:libs: arrows, calc, fit, patterns, plotmarks, shapes.geometric, shapes.misc, shapes.symbols, shapes.arrows, shapes.callouts, shapes.multipart, shapes.gates.logic.US, shapes.gates.logic.IEC, er, automata, backgrounds, chains, topaths, trees, petri, mindmap, matrix, calendar, folding, fadings, through, positioning, scopes, decorations.fractals, decorations.shapes, decorations.text, decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.footprints, decorations.markings, shadows
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\input{%(wd)s/bilder/tikzstyles.tex}
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\node (pcsclite)
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[aktivbox, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, inner xsep=3em]
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{@PACKAGE_NAME@
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\nodepart{second}
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\footnotesize \texttt{libpcsclite} with \texttt{vpcd}
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};
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\node (pcsc) [box, kleiner, at=(pcsclite.two west)] {PC/SC};
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\node (sca) [aktivbox, klein, left=of pcsc, align=center] {Smart Card\\Application};
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\node (vicc) [aktivbox, right=of pcsclite.two east] {\texttt{vicc}};
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\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
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\path[linie]
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(sca) edge (pcsc)
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(pcsclite.two east) edge (vicc)
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;
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\end{pgfonlayer}
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.. include:: relay-note.txt
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.. include:: download.txt
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.. include:: autotools.txt
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Depending on your usage of the |vpicc| you might or might not need
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the following:
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- Python_
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- pyscard_
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- PyCrypto_
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- PBKDF2_
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- PIP_
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- OpenPACE_ (nPA emulation)
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********************************************************************************
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Running the @PACKAGE_NAME@
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********************************************************************************
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The configuration file from |vpcd| is usually placed into
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:file:`/etc/reader.conf.d/`. The PC/SC daemon should read it and load the
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|vpcd| on startup. In debug mode :command:`pcscd -f -d` should say something
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like "Attempting startup of Virtual PCD". For older versions of PCSC-Lite you
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need to run :command:`update-reader.conf` to update :command:`pcscd`'s main
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configuration file.
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By default, |vpcd| opens a socket for |vpicc| and waits for incoming
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connections. The port to open should be specified in ``CHANNELID`` and
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``DEVICENAME``:
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.. literalinclude:: vpcd_example.conf
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:emphasize-lines: 2,4
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If the first part of the ``DEVICENAME`` is different from ``/dev/null``, |vpcd|
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will use this string as a hostname to connect to a waiting |vpicc|. |vpicc|
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needs to be started with the ``--reversed`` flag in this case.
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The command :command:`vicc --help` gives an overview about the command line
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options of |vpicc|.
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.. program-output:: vicc --help
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When |vpcd| and |vpicc| are connected you should be able to access the card
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through the PC/SC API via :command:`pcscd`. You can use the
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:command:`opensc-explorer` or :command:`pcsc_scan` for testing. In
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@PACKAGE_NAME@'s root directory we also provide scripts for testing with
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:ref:`libnpa` and PCSC-Lite's smart card reader driver tester.
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================================================================================
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Accessing the @PACKAGE_NAME@ from Windows applications
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================================================================================
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Running |vpcd| under Windows is currently not supported, because it implements
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a smart card driver specific for PCSC-Lite (:command:`pcscd`). This means, that
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although you can run |vpicc| under Windows (for example in relay mode), it
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can't be accessed by Windows' smart card applications.
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However, there are several more or less complicated paths you can go:
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- Run |vpcd|/:command:`pcscd` in Linux and use :ref:`pcsc-relay` to forward the
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|vpicc| via NFC to a contactless reader which is attached to the Windows
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machine. This has been tested tested with a ACR122U (touchatag).
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- Run your windows machine as virtual machine in a Linux host. Then run
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|vpcd|/:command:`pcscd` in the Linux host and grab the |vpicc| with the
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:ref:`ccid-emulator`. Now forward the emulated USB device to the Windows VM.
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This is easy, but the :ref:`ccid-emulator` is not tested very well under
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Windows.
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- Use the combination above (|vpcd|/:ref:`ccid-emulator` under Linux) on a
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device, that you can put in USB client mode. Then use a USB connector to
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physically connect the Linux machine in client mode to the Windows machine.
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- Port the |vpcd| from PCSC-Lite to Windows' PC/SC service. Then, |vpcd| runs
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natively under Windows. Although |vpcd| is relatively simple and should be
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POSIX compliant, this could be a lot of work.
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- Run |vpcd|/:command:`pcscd` under Cygwin on the Windows machine. This has
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been reported to work, but it is unclear whether you can use PCSC-Lite as
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PC/SC provider for a native Windows application.
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.. include:: questions.txt
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********************
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Notes and References
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********************
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.. target-notes::
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.. _cyberflex-shell: https://github.com/henryk/cyberflex-shell
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.. _PCSC-lite: http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/
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.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
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.. _pyscard: http://pyscard.sourceforge.net/
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.. _PyCrypto: http://pycrypto.org/
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.. _PBKDF2: https://www.dlitz.net/software/python-pbkdf2/
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.. _PIP: http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/
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.. _OpenPACE: http://openpace.sourceforge.net
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