Files
pi-pm3/app/backend/managers/ble_manager.py
michael a9acdb85ce Build optimization: pre-built PM3 binaries, ARM64 CI, base image caching
Replace PM3 compile-from-source in pi-gen with pre-built tarball extraction
(saves 43-58 min). Merge stagePM3 into stageDangerousPi as 02-pm3-install
substage, renumber all subsequent substages. Switch CI PM3 build to native
ARM64 runner (ubuntu-24.04-arm64) eliminating QEMU overhead. Add weekly
base-image workflow for pre-baking stages 0-2. Support PM3_TARBALL,
BASE_IMAGE, and APT_PROXY env vars in build-image.sh.

Also includes prior Phase 5 work: theme system, design system integration,
component update system, OS updates, CI build pipeline, and test results.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-04 12:01:01 -08:00

362 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""BLE Manager for Dangerous Pi.
Handles Bluetooth Low Energy functionality including:
- GATT server with full PM3/WiFi/System/Update services
- Notifications for updates, backups, and battery alerts
- Uses the Pi Zero 2 W built-in Bluetooth via bless library
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
from .. import config
# Try to import bless for GATT server
try:
from ..ble.bluez_adapter import BlueZGATTAdapter, get_ble_adapter
BLESS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
BLESS_AVAILABLE = False
# Fallback to dbus for basic operations
try:
import dbus
import dbus.mainloop.glib
from gi.repository import GLib
DBUS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
DBUS_AVAILABLE = False
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class NotificationType(str, Enum):
"""BLE notification type enum."""
UPDATE_AVAILABLE = "update_available"
UPDATE_COMPLETE = "update_complete"
BACKUP_COMPLETE = "backup_complete"
BATTERY_WARNING = "battery_warning"
BATTERY_CRITICAL = "battery_critical"
SHUTDOWN_INITIATED = "shutdown_initiated"
PM3_STATUS = "pm3_status"
CONFIG_REQUIRED = "config_required"
@dataclass
class BLENotification:
"""BLE notification data."""
type: NotificationType
message: str
data: Dict[str, Any]
timestamp: str
class BLEManager:
"""Manages BLE functionality via Pi Zero 2 W Bluetooth.
Provides both:
- Full GATT server with PM3/WiFi/System/Update services (via bless)
- Simple notifications for system events
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the BLE manager."""
self._enabled = config.BLE_ENABLED
self._device_name = config.BLE_DEVICE_NAME
self._is_available = False
self._is_advertising = False
self._gatt_server_running = False
self._connected_devices: List[str] = []
self._notification_queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
self._service_uuid = "12345678-1234-5678-1234-56789abcdef0" # Custom service UUID
self._char_uuid = "12345678-1234-5678-1234-56789abcdef1" # Notification characteristic
self._bus = None
self._adapter = None
self._gatt_adapter: Optional[BlueZGATTAdapter] = None
async def initialize(self) -> bool:
"""Initialize BLE adapter and check availability.
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
if not self._enabled:
logger.info("BLE is disabled in configuration")
return False
# Check if Bluetooth adapter is available first
has_adapter = await self._check_bluetooth_adapter()
if not has_adapter:
logger.warning("No Bluetooth adapter found")
return False
self._is_available = True
# Try to initialize GATT server with bless (preferred)
if BLESS_AVAILABLE:
try:
self._gatt_adapter = get_ble_adapter()
self._gatt_adapter.device_name = self._device_name
logger.info("BLE GATT adapter initialized (bless): %s", self._device_name)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to initialize bless GATT adapter: %s", e)
self._gatt_adapter = None
else:
logger.info("bless library not available, using basic BLE mode")
logger.info("BLE initialized: %s", self._device_name)
return True
async def start_advertising(self):
"""Start BLE advertising and GATT server."""
if not self._is_available:
logger.warning("BLE not available, cannot start advertising")
return
try:
# Start full GATT server if available (preferred)
if self._gatt_adapter:
success = await self._gatt_adapter.start()
if success:
self._gatt_server_running = True
self._is_advertising = True
logger.info("BLE GATT server started: %s", self._device_name)
return
else:
logger.warning("Failed to start GATT server, falling back to basic mode")
# Fallback to basic advertising via bluetoothctl
await self._set_device_name(self._device_name)
await self._set_discoverable(True)
self._is_advertising = True
logger.info("BLE advertising started (basic mode): %s", self._device_name)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to start BLE advertising: %s", e)
self._is_advertising = False
async def stop_advertising(self):
"""Stop BLE advertising and GATT server."""
if not self._is_advertising:
return
try:
# Stop GATT server if running
if self._gatt_adapter and self._gatt_server_running:
await self._gatt_adapter.stop()
self._gatt_server_running = False
logger.info("BLE GATT server stopped")
else:
# Stop basic advertising
await self._set_discoverable(False)
self._is_advertising = False
logger.info("BLE advertising stopped")
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to stop BLE advertising: %s", e)
async def send_notification(
self,
notification_type: NotificationType,
message: str,
data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
):
"""Send a BLE notification to connected devices.
Args:
notification_type: Type of notification
message: Human-readable message
data: Optional additional data
"""
if not self._is_available:
return
notification = BLENotification(
type=notification_type,
message=message,
data=data or {},
timestamp=datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
)
await self._notification_queue.put(notification)
# Process notification - always broadcast if GATT server is running
if self._connected_devices or self._gatt_server_running:
await self._broadcast_notification(notification)
else:
logger.debug("BLE notification queued (no devices connected): %s", message)
async def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get BLE manager status.
Returns:
Dictionary with BLE status information
"""
return {
"enabled": self._enabled,
"available": self._is_available,
"advertising": self._is_advertising,
"gatt_server_running": self._gatt_server_running,
"gatt_available": BLESS_AVAILABLE,
"connected_devices": len(self._connected_devices),
"device_name": self._device_name,
"queued_notifications": self._notification_queue.qsize()
}
async def _check_bluetooth_adapter(self) -> bool:
"""Check if Bluetooth adapter is available, unblocking and powering on if needed.
Returns:
True if adapter is available, False otherwise
"""
try:
# Use bluetoothctl to check for adapter
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
"bluetoothctl", "list",
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
if b"Controller" not in stdout:
return False
# Unblock Bluetooth if soft-blocked by rfkill
await self._run_cmd("rfkill", "unblock", "bluetooth")
# Power on the adapter via bluetoothctl
out = await self._run_cmd("bluetoothctl", "power", "on")
if b"succeeded" in out.lower() or b"yes" in out.lower():
logger.info("Bluetooth adapter powered on")
else:
logger.warning("Bluetooth power on response: %s", out.decode(errors='replace').strip())
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.warning("bluetoothctl not found - BlueZ not installed")
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error checking Bluetooth adapter: %s", e)
return False
async def _run_cmd(self, *args: str) -> bytes:
"""Run a command and return stdout."""
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*args,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, _ = await process.communicate()
return stdout
except FileNotFoundError:
return b""
async def _set_device_name(self, name: str):
"""Set the Bluetooth device name.
Args:
name: Device name to set
"""
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
"bluetoothctl", "system-alias", name,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
await process.communicate()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to set device name: %s", e)
async def _set_discoverable(self, enabled: bool):
"""Set Bluetooth discoverable state.
Args:
enabled: True to enable discoverable, False to disable
"""
try:
command = "on" if enabled else "off"
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
"bluetoothctl", "discoverable", command,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
await process.communicate()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to set discoverable: %s", e)
async def _broadcast_notification(self, notification: BLENotification):
"""Broadcast notification to all connected devices.
Args:
notification: Notification to broadcast
"""
# Convert notification to JSON
payload = {
"type": notification.type.value,
"message": notification.message,
"data": notification.data,
"timestamp": notification.timestamp
}
payload_bytes = json.dumps(payload).encode('utf-8')
# Use GATT server if available
if self._gatt_adapter and self._gatt_server_running:
try:
# Send via system notification characteristic
from ..ble.characteristics import SystemCharacteristicUUIDs
await self._gatt_adapter.send_notification(
SystemCharacteristicUUIDs.INFO,
payload_bytes
)
logger.debug("BLE notification sent via GATT: %s", notification.type.value)
return
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to send GATT notification: %s", e)
# Fallback: log the notification
logger.info("BLE Notification: %s - %s", notification.type.value, notification.message)
def is_available(self) -> bool:
"""Check if BLE is available.
Returns:
True if BLE is available, False otherwise
"""
return self._is_available
def is_advertising(self) -> bool:
"""Check if BLE is currently advertising.
Returns:
True if advertising, False otherwise
"""
return self._is_advertising
def get_connected_devices(self) -> List[str]:
"""Get list of connected device addresses.
Returns:
List of connected device MAC addresses
"""
return self._connected_devices.copy()
# Global BLE manager instance
_ble_manager: Optional[BLEManager] = None
def get_ble_manager() -> BLEManager:
"""Get the global BLE manager instance."""
global _ble_manager
if _ble_manager is None:
_ble_manager = BLEManager()
return _ble_manager